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Tocal Long-term Averages
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mean Max (°C) |
30.0 | 29.0 | 27.2 | 24.3 | 20.8 | 17.8 | 17.5 | 19.5 | 22.5 | 25.2 | 26.8 | 29.1 | 24.1 |
| Mean Min (°C) |
17.8 | 17.6 | 15.9 | 12.6 | 9.7 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 6.7 | 9.0 | 11.5 | 14.1 | 16.3 | 12.0 |
| Mean Rain (mm) |
106.2 | 119.2 | 123.9 | 85.8 | 69.6 | 75.0 | 43.9 | 37.8 | 48.6 | 67.9 | 85.3 | 80.1 | 941.8 |
| Median Rain (mm) |
76.2 | 79.9 | 96.6 | 60.6 | 58.7 | 50.1 | 30.1 | 27.1 | 32.3 | 47.6 | 70.9 | 67.7 | 920.1 |
| Mean Rain Days |
11.7 | 11.6 | 12.6 | 10.8 | 11.5 | 12.1 | 10.2 | 8.1 | 8.2 | 9.8 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 128.2 |
Tocal Daily Records
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Max (°C) |
46.0 | 47.0 | 41.2 | 37.3 | 29.5 | 26.1 | 27.3 | 30.4 | 36.2 | 40.1 | 43.9 | 45.0 | 47.0 |
| Low Max (°C) |
18.3 | 18.4 | 17.6 | 15.6 | 12.7 | 11.6 | 10.2 | 10.5 | 12.6 | 13.6 | 15.0 | 16.7 | 10.2 |
| High Min (°C) |
28.6 | 27.1 | 24.0 | 20.5 | 18.6 | 16.7 | 15.4 | 16.3 | 21.3 | 21.5 | 27.1 | 25.6 | 28.6 |
| Low Min (°C) |
8.6 | 9.4 | 7.7 | 1.3 | 0.5 | -0.3 | -4.7 | -1.5 | -0.6 | 2.2 | 5.3 | 6.2 | -4.7 |
| High Rain (mm) |
178.6 | 194.4 | 140.4 | 242.6 | 81.6 | 200.2 | 119.0 | 50.4 | 73.6 | 96.0 | 171.0 | 122.0 | 242.6 |
Tocal Monthly Records
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Mn. Max (°C) |
35.3 | 33.2 | 30.1 | 27.1 | 23.8 | 20.1 | 19.7 | 22.4 | 26.8 | 28.8 | 31.1 | 33.5 | 26.4 |
| Low Mn. Max (°C) |
26.5 | 25.8 | 24.5 | 21.8 | 19.0 | 16.0 | 15.4 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 21.4 | 23.2 | 24.2 | 22.8 |
| High Mn. Min (°C) |
20.5 | 19.7 | 18.5 | 15.9 | 12.8 | 10.7 | 8.2 | 9.5 | 11.1 | 13.4 | 16.3 | 18.4 | 13.2 |
| Low Mn. Min (°C) |
15.5 | 15.4 | 13.9 | 10.4 | 6.9 | 5.6 | 2.8 | 4.7 | 7.2 | 9.6 | 11.3 | 13.3 | 10.9 |
| High Rain (mm) |
443.8 | 487.0 | 350.2 | 529.7 | 226.4 | 413.1 | 296.8 | 145.8 | 169.2 | 288.2 | 336.0 | 224.7 | 1359.2 |
| Low Rain (mm) |
2.8 | 7.8 | 9.6 | 1.6 | 3.4 | 3.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 1.3 | 10.6 | 2.0 | 483.4 |
Tocal Annual Temperatures & Rainfall
Tocal Average Number of Days With Temperatures
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ≥ 40°C |
0.9 | 0.6 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.3 | 0.6 | 2.3 |
| ≥ 35°C |
5.7 | 2.9 | 1.0 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 0.8 | 2.1 | 4.3 | 17.0 |
| ≥ 30°C |
14.2 | 10.3 | 6.6 | 1.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 1.5 | 5.4 | 7.6 | 12.8 | 58.9 |
| ≤ 2°C |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.4 | 3.4 | 1.7 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 6.8 |
| ≤ 0°C |
0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.1 | 0.5 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.8 |
Tocal 'per Week' Values (14th/86th Percentiles)
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| High Max |
35.6 | 33.6 | 31.0 | 27.5 | 23.4 | 20.0 | 19.6 | 22.3 | 26.7 | 30.2 | 32.3 | 34.8 | 30.4 |
| Low Max |
24.4 | 24.1 | 23.2 | 21.0 | 18.0 | 15.4 | 15.0 | 16.3 | 18.0 | 19.8 | 21.0 | 23.2 | 17.6 |
| High Min |
20.6 | 20.4 | 18.7 | 16.1 | 13.6 | 11.0 | 9.8 | 10.4 | 12.4 | 15.1 | 17.4 | 19.6 | 17.8 |
| Low Min |
14.2 | 14.5 | 12.7 | 9.1 | 5.9 | 3.8 | 2.3 | 3.0 | 5.1 | 7.5 | 10.2 | 12.6 | 5.9 |
Tocal Data Availability
| Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Ann | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Years of Minima |
55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 53 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 54 | 54 | 54 | 55 | 53.0 |
| Earliest Entry |
1968 | 1971 | 1971 | 1971 | 1971 | 1970 | 1970 | 1970 | 1970 | 1970 | 1967 | 1967 | 1967 |
| Latest Entry |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Years of Maxima |
53 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 52 | 53 | 53 | 55 | 54 | 53 | 52 | 54 | 52.0 |
| Earliest Entry |
1968 | 1971 | 1971 | 1971 | 1971 | 1970 | 1970 | 1970 | 1970 | 1970 | 1967 | 1967 | 1967 |
| Latest Entry |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 |
| Years of Rainfall |
57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 57 | 56 | 56 | 56 | 56.0 |
| Earliest Entry |
1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1968 | 1967 | 1967 | 1967 |
| Latest Entry |
2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2024 | 2023 | 2023 | 2024 |
Station Details
PATERSON (TOCAL AWS)
Hunter, New South Wales/ACT
Hunter, New South Wales/ACT
32.6296°S 151.5919°E
30m AMSL
Commenced 1967
Commenced 1967
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Sydney to sweat through week-long run of heat
11:43 AEDT A sustained run of heat will grip Sydney over the coming week, with a string of hot days and uncomfortable nights giving the city an early taste of summer.
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